Stimulus Tab of $41,800 Waits for Wall Streeters

While President Barack Obama goes on about the success of his economic stimulus, the latest policy developments suggest Democrats are finally backing away from his radical Keynesianism.

Even Democrats, it seems, have concluded that the stimulus of 2009 was a big waste of money, and that better approaches exist that can do more and cost less.

The truth is, economic stimulus is like a very expensive box of chocolates. You get a sugar high, and a caffeine rush, but when the chocolates are gone, you have nothing but fat to show for it. You are worse off than you were before and still need to find real nutrition.

According to the latest estimate by the Congressional Budget Office, the U.S. stimulus sugar high will cost $862 billion by 2019. The excessively optimistic administration estimate is that the stimulus created 2 million jobs last year. If we take that high number at face value--there are plenty of reasons not to--and given that roughly one-quarter of the stimulus funds have been exhausted, then each job has cost about $100,000.

So much for the supposed Keynesian multiplier effect. From now on, it should be called the Keynesian divisor.


To put that in perspective, if instead the government had used the stimulus to hire individuals at the going median wage of $37,115, it could have created more than 23 million new jobs.

So much for the supposed Keynesian multiplier effect. From now on, it should be called the Keynesian divisor.

Paying the Bill

Ultimately, American taxpayers are going to have to pay the bill for the stimulus, and it is a steep one. For the average taxpayer, the bill is $7,798.

Of course, the final bill will not be spread evenly across taxpayers, because the rich pay a disproportionate share. Assume the burden is distributed the same as the current income tax. If your income is between $40,000 and $50,000, you will pay about $2,600 for the stimulus. If your income is between $75,000 and $100,000, you will pay $6,500. If you are lucky enough to have an income of between $200,000 and $500,000, your bill will be $41,800.

Small wonder that Democrats are so unpopular right now, and that they are looking for a better way.

A New York Times/CBS News Poll this month found that only 6 percent of Americans believe that the year-old stimulus package has created any jobs. (A remarkably patient 41 percent said it hasn't created jobs, but still will.) Meantime, policy makers are still looking at a catastrophically bad labor market that needs all the help it can get.

Brown's Message

The message of Republican Senator Scott Brown's victory in Massachusetts is clear: Voters don't want to waste our last pennies on another expensive sugar high. They are crying out for bipartisan support for fixes that work, at a reasonable price.

The good news is that even Democrats now recognize this. There has been progress behind the scenes looking for sensible alternatives to expense-account Keynesianism. A middle-of-the- road consensus is beginning to form around pragmatic approaches to the jobs crisis that cost a lot less and carry a big bang for the buck.

My favorite example is a little-known program folded into last year's stimulus package that is targeted for a big expansion because it actually has worked. It is based on the observation that it is cheaper to create jobs directly.

The Emergency Contingency Fund, amended to the federal program called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, provides funding for states to temporarily cover a portion of workers' wages in both public and private jobs. The federal program reimburses states 80 cents for each additional dollar they spend getting a person back to work. Over time, as the worker's reattachment to the labor force becomes stronger, the federal money is taken away.

Private Is Best

As many as 29 states have or are developing employment programs funded through this program, and some estimates show as many as 120,000 subsidized jobs could be created, at a cost of only $10,000 to $20,000 each. At that rate, the government could create 2 million jobs--the amount Obama asserts were created by the stimulus--for somewhere in the range of $30 billion. And the best part is that many of these jobs will likely be in the private sector.

A strong sign of how much things have changed for the better is the focus of House Democrats on this limited but powerful measure. A bill sponsored by representatives Jim McDermott of Washington and Judy Chu of California would make funds available for an additional year.

Given the state of the labor market, it is hard to imagine how any sensible person could oppose such a move. It is a shame that such common sense was absent last year. If they are to be more than the party of no, Republicans need to rally around the Democrats who have shown such reserved pragmatism.

While they do, Obama can continue to crow about his amazing stimulus, but fewer and fewer people will notice.

Kevin A. Hassett is a senior fellow and the director of economic policy studies at AEI.

Photo Credt: iStockphoto/Lyle Koehnlein

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About the Author

 

Kevin A.
Hassett

  • Kevin A. Hassett is the John G. Searle Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). He is also a resident scholar and AEI's director of economic policy studies.


    Before joining AEI, Hassett was a senior economist at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and an associate professor of economics and finance at Columbia (University) Business School. He served as a policy consultant to the US Department of the Treasury during the George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton administrations.


    Hassett has also been an economic adviser to presidential candidates since 2000, when he became the chief economic adviser to Senator John McCain during that year's presidential primaries. He served as an economic adviser to the George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign, a senior economic adviser to the McCain 2008 presidential campaign, and an economic adviser to the Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign.


    Hassett is the author or editor of many books, among them "Rethinking Competitiveness" (2012), "Toward Fundamental Tax Reform" (2005), "Bubbleology: The New Science of Stock Market Winners and Losers" (2002), and "Inequality and Tax Policy" (2001). He is also a columnist for National Review and has written for Bloomberg.


    Hassett frequently appears on Bloomberg radio and TV, CNBC, CNN, Fox News Channel, NPR, and "PBS NewsHour," among others. He is also often quoted by, and his opinion pieces have been published in, the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post.


    Hassett has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. in economics from Swarthmore College.




  • Phone: 202-862-7157
    Email: khassett@aei.org
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