Housing Bubble and Current Bust Are Not Unique--We Have Been Here Before
Letter to the Editor

Resident Fellow Alex J. Pollock
Resident Fellow
Alex J. Pollock
Sir, Katrina vanden Heuvel (Letters, March 31) quotes Nicholas von Hoffman, following the purchase of Bear Stearns, that "we are in unknown territory facing situations that have never arisen before."

Well, no. In fact, our most recent housing bubble and current bust display all the classic patterns of recurring credit over-expansions and their painful aftermaths, as colourfully described by Walter Bagehot, Charles Kindleberger and Hyman Minsky. These include a funding panic, government interventions, the fall of the previously esteemed, the search for the guilty, and the inevitable political over-reactions.

In booms it is proclaimed that we are in a "new era"--in busts that we have "unprecedented problems". This is merely the egocentricity of the present. It can be corrected, although it usually isn't, by observing the patterns of financial history. As James Grant said in Money of the Mind: "Progress is cumulative in science and engineering, but cyclical in finance." The tendency of financial markets to have to relearn the same lessons about once a decade is one of the most intriguing things about them.

Alex J. Pollock is resident fellow at AEI.

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About the Author

 

Alex J.
Pollock
  • Alex Pollock joined AEI in 2004 after thirty-five years in banking. He was president and chief executive officer of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago from 1991 to 2004. He is the author of numerous articles on financial systems and the organizer of the “Deflating Bubble” series of AEI conferences. In 2007, he developed a one-page mortgage form to help borrowers understand their mortgage obligations. At AEI, he focuses on financial policy issues, including housing finance, government-sponsored enterprises, retirement finance, corporate governance, accounting standards, and the banking system. He is the lead director of CME Group, a director of Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation and the International Union for Housing Finance, and chairman of the board of the Great Books Foundation.

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