Fundamental weaknesses still a threat

Sir, In arguing that the euro crisis has receded, leaving egg on mostly Anglo-Saxon faces, Philip Stephens echoes the misplaced sense of complacency and triumphalism currently prevailing in European policy making circles (“Gloomsters were wrong to bury the euro. Here’s why”, February 1).

Like those policy makers, Mr Stephens fails to observe that, while the European Central Bank’s aggressive outright monetary transactions programme has certainly succeeded in restoring market calm, it has failed to address Europe’s underlying fundamental weaknesses that continue to threaten the euro’s long-run survivability.

Whether the euro crisis has indeed receded, as opposed to it only being in temporary remission, will depend crucially on whether the European periphery can be extricated from its very deep economic recession. Sadly, the latest economic indications do not appear to be good. Not only is the economic recession deepening in the European periphery, it also appears that economic weakness has now spread to countries in the European core, including Germany.

More disturbing yet is that all countries in the European periphery are persisting in applying in 2013 very much the same policy mix that substantially deepened their economic recessions in 2012. The question that the European optimists need to address is how the European periphery can emerge from recession by continuing to apply a policy of severe fiscal austerity at a time that their banks are experiencing a serious credit crunch, Germany is now slowing, and Europe’s main trade partners are all pursuing competitive exchange rate policies.

Further clouding the European outlook is the fact that the present market calm has substantially slowed policy movement towards either banking union or fiscal union, which would seem to be necessary conditions for the euro’s long-run survival. This constitutes yet another reason for regretting that European policy makers have allowed themselves to be lulled into a false sense of security by positive market movements that in the past have all too often proved to be ephemeral.

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About the Author

 

Desmond
Lachman
  • Desmond Lachman joined AEI after serving as a managing director and chief emerging market economic strategist at Salomon Smith Barney. He previously served as deputy director in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Policy Development and Review Department and was active in staff formulation of IMF policies. Mr. Lachman has written extensively on the global economic crisis, the U.S. housing market bust, the U.S. dollar, and the strains in the euro area. At AEI, Mr. Lachman is focused on the global macroeconomy, global currency issues, and the multilateral lending agencies.
  • Phone: 202-862-5844
    Email: dlachman@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Daniel Hanson
    Phone: 202.862.5883
    Email: Daniel.Hanson@aei.org

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Monday, June 17, 2013 | 6:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.
Brainwashed: The use and misuse of neuroscience

Join New York Times columnist David Brooks as he engages the authors of “Brainwashed: The Seductive Appeal of Mindless Neuroscience” Sally Satel and Scott Lilienfeld, in a discussion of popular neuroscience.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013 | 9:00 a.m. – 10:15 a.m.
The next digital crossroads: Regulating competition in the Internet ecosystem

Please join us for a preview of the revised and updated edition of Jonathan Nuechterlein and Philip Weiser’s influential 2005 book “Digital Crossroads: Telecommunications Law and Policy in the Internet Age” (MIT Press).

Tuesday, June 18, 2013 | 5:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.
Economic liberty and human flourishing: Perspectives from political philosophy

At this event, three expert panelists will examine this relationship from the perspectives of influential philosophers such as Aristotle, Alexis de Tocqueville, and representatives of the Scottish Enlightenment.

Wednesday, June 19, 2013 | 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m.
Neighborhood watch: A time to lead in the Americas

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Wednesday, June 19, 2013 | 12:30 p.m. – 1:45 p.m.
Is college worth it?

At this event, Bennett and Wilezol will present their book, higher education finance experts Richard George and Richard Vedder will provide discussion, and a coffee reception and book signing will follow.

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Wednesday, June 19, 2013 | 3:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Is Big Brother watching you?

Join General Michael Hayden (ret.), AEI’s Marc Thiessen, and other leading experts in national security for a panel discussion on the significance of the NSA leaks.

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Thursday, June 20, 2013 | 1:00 p.m. – 2:15 p.m.
Balance: The economics of great powers from ancient Rome to modern America

Please join us for an event celebrating the release of Glenn Hubbard and Tim Kane’s “Balance: The Economics of Great Powers from Ancient Rome to Modern America” (Simon & Schuster, May 2013).

Friday, June 21, 2013 | 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m.
Washington's ongoing assault on free speech: An address by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell

In light of the emerging Internal Revenue Service scandal, Senator McConnell will again join AEI to comment on the use of government power to stifle speech and will propose solutions that protect the individual rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of the United States.  

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