References List

Akbar, Arifa. "Mao's Great Leap Forward 'killed 45 million in four years'." The Independent, 17 September, 2010.  *China

Al Arabiya with agencies. "Syria's death toll crosses 17,000, victims mostly civilians: opposition group." Al Arabiya News, July 9, 2012. *Syria

al-Haj, Ahmed. "Yemen says more than 2,000 killed in uprising," The Washington Post, March 18, 2012.  *Yemen

Conquest, Robert. The great terror: A reassessment, 40th anniversary edition, (USA: Oxford University Press, 1991). *Russia

Gulf News Report. "Syria's death toll hits 20,000, NGO says." Gulfnews.com, July 28, 2012. *Syria

McDonnell, Faith. "The road to freedom in South Sudan," The Institute on Religion and Democracy, 12 January, 2011.  *Sudan

Natsios, Andrew S., "Iraq's mass graves," U.S. Agency for International Development, July 22, 2004. *Iraq

Rettig, Jessica. "Death toll of the 'Arab Spring,'" US News & World Report, 2012. *Bahrain, Egypt, Libya and Tunisia

Rummel, R.J. Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900 (Charlottesville, Virginia: Center for National Security Law, School of Law, University of Virginia, 1997), table 15.1D. http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP15.HTM *Iran

Syrian American Medical Society. "Syria medical crisis relief efforts to be held at the suburban collection showplace," Syrian American Medical Society press release, March 2012. (accessed June 18, 2012). *Syria

"Syrian Revolution Martyr Database" (accessed October 10, 2012).*Syria

Sarah Murphy contributed to this report.

First published July 12, 2012