Pillorying the pushers in Tehran

Reuters

An Iranian anti-narcotics policeman stands guard beside the border barrier with Afghanistan near Zabol, 1,605 kilometers (1,003 miles) southeast of Tehran May 20, 2009. Iran, which shares a 900-km (560-mile) border with Afghanistan, is a conduit for smuggling drugs to the West from its insurgency-ridden neighbour.

Article Highlights

  • Whether to intimidate or to shame, justice in Iran is often public. @MRubin1971

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  • Crime remains rampant, especially in Iran’s rapidly expanding cities. @MRubin1971

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  • Drug abuse is rampant in Iran, & with the world’s largest Opium producer next door, Iran is a transit country & consumer.

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Editor's Note: FMSO’s Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that analysts and expert contributors believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment.

Source: Gardardan-e ashrar dar Khavaran.” (“Rounding Up Hoodlums in Khavaran,” Faruru.com. 31 July 2012. 

Whether to intimidate or to shame, justice in Iran is often public. Hangings and lashings can occur in town and village squares. Crime remains rampant, though, especially in Iran’s rapidly expanding cities. Many Iranians, for example, remove ignition wires to prevent automobile theft. Drug abuse is especially rampant. Opium was used widely in Iran into the mid-twentieth century, when the Shah grandfathered the practice out. Still, with the world’s largest producer of opium next door in Afghanistan, Iran remains not only a transit country for the drug, but also a major consumer.

The photo essay focuses on criminality in the Atabak neighborhood in the Khavaran section of Tehran. The area derives its name from the Khavaran Highway, a major thoroughfare in southeastern Tehran. Atabak represents the area south of Fedayin-i Islami Park, stretching south to Besat Boulevard. The area is poor and working class, a sharp contrast to affluent northern Tehran.

The photos depict the prevalence of the drug problem in Iran; many of the young men on display have drug paraphernalia before them. The display of a suspect with an illegal rifle suggests an undercurrent of violent crime on the streets of Tehran. One parent also displays a photograph of an apparently murdered child with a knife wound to his face.

The preparation for the display—not only the ready supply of tomatoes and apples but also the banners which read (translated from Persian), “Gangsters and Hoodlums arrested in the Atabak neighborhood” —suggest a public relations effort to ameliorate public frustration by demonstrating progress against street crime. Nevertheless, persistent stories about drug busts suggest that the Iranian government is waging an uphill battle.

 

 

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About the Author

 

Michael
Rubin

  • Michael Rubin is a former Pentagon official whose major research area is the Middle East, with a special focus on Iran, Turkey, Arab politics, Afghanistan and diplomacy. Rubin regularly instructs senior military officers deploying to the Middle East on regional politics, and teaches classes regarding Iran, terrorism, and Arab politics on U.S. aircraft carriers. Rubin has lived in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Yemen, both pre- and post-war Iraq, and spent time with the Taliban before 9/11. Encounter Books will publish his newest book, Dancing with the Devil, a history of U.S. diplomacy with rogue regimes and terrorist groups in early 2014.


  • Phone: 202-862-5851
    Email: mrubin@aei.org
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    Name: Ahmad Majidyar
    Phone: 202-862-5845
    Email: ahmad.majidyar@aei.org

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