Multifamily housing finance reform: Eliminating the federal guarantee

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Event Summary

Presenting the findings of their recent white paper titled, "Moving toward a Viable Multifamily Debt Market with No Ongoing Federal Guarantee," Thomas White of the Seachange Consulting Group and Charlie Wilkins of the Compass Group outlined a five-year plan for ending the federal guarantee in multifamily housing. Both authors stressed the vulnerability of the current system to political manipulation and interest-rate shifts. This view was reiterated by keynote speaker Rep. Randy Neugebauer, who also highlighted the cost of the Federal guarantee.

While discussants collectively expressed the need for multifamily housing reform, they disagreed on the role the guarantee should play in the market. Peter Donovan of CBRE argued that government involvement has created market discipline, which resulted in low default rates relative to single-family and commercial mortgages. Thomas Kim of the Mortgage Bankers Association suggested that private capital was already present in the market through investment in government-sponsored-enterprise securities and direct lending. Jim Lockhart of WL Ross & Co. concluded that the government share of multifamily housing mortgages needs to be scaled back, but should continue to play a countercyclical role.
--Andre Gardiner

Event Description

Commercial real-estate asset classes such as office and industrial buildings, shopping centers, and hotels have no federal guarantee. Yet, since the early 2000s, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (with their formerly implicit and now explicit federal guarantee) have dominated multifamily lending, which used to be dominated by private lenders. Moreover, during that same period, there was an explosion of multifamily debt, which indicated that the multifamily sector may have been overleveraged. At this event, industry experts Tom White and Charlie Wilkins will argue that the federal guarantee should be phased out and will present findings from their interviews with a host of multifamily and capital-markets experts.

If you are unable to attend, we welcome you to watch the event live on this page. Full video will be posted within 24 hours.

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About the Author

 

Edward J.
Pinto
  • Edward J. Pinto is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), where he specializes in housing finance and the effect of government housing policies on mortgages, foreclosures, and the availability of affordable housing for working-class families. He is currently researching policy options for rebuilding the US housing finance sector and writes AEI’s monthly FHA Watch.

    An executive vice president and chief credit officer for Fannie Mae until the late 1980s, Pinto has done groundbreaking research on the role of federal housing policy in the 2008 mortgage and financial crisis. Pinto’s work on the Government Mortgage Complex includes seminal research papers submitted to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission: “Government Housing Policies in the Lead-up to the Financial Crisis” and “Triggers of the Financial Crisis.” In December 2012, he completed a study of 2.4 million Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-insured loans and found that FHA policies have resulted in a high proportion of working-class families losing their homes.

    Pinto has a J.D. from Indiana University Maurer School of Law and a B.A. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

  • Phone: 240-423-2848
    Email: edward.pinto@aei.org
  • Assistant Info

    Name: Emily Rapp
    Phone: 202-419-5212
    Email: emily.rapp@aei.org

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