At this AEI conference, a panel of experts will discuss how knowledge and innovation have been key to new economic growth. The panel will further examine how these dynamics in the modern economy can be a source of conflict between developed and developing nations. Providing the keynote to this conference will be Sam Pitroda, chairman of the Knowledge Commission for the Government of India, who will discuss the the commission’s plan to focus on market access, innovation, and applications of newly developed technologies and services related to knowledge opportunities in India.  Mr. Pitroda will also explore potential key bilateral issues between the U.S. and India related to the knowledge economy. A panel discussion will follow the keynote address.