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Home >  Research Areas >  AEI's Political Corner >  Books >  After the People Vote
After the People Vote
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A Guide to the Electoral College
By Norman J. Ornstein, Walter Berns, Akhil Amar, Vikram Amar, Martin Diamond
Edited by John C. Fortier
Posted: Friday, August 6, 2004
Political Corner Logo
Dimensions: 6'' x 9''
118 pages
AEI Press  (Washington)
Publication Date: August 2004
Paperback
ISBN: 0844742023
Price: $ 15.00
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Examination Copies

Download file The preface to this book is available in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.

The extraordinary presidential election contest in 2000 raised new issues about the electoral process. In the third edition of After the People Vote: A Guide to the Electoral College, leading constitutional, political, and legal scholars use examples from that controversial election and other disputed elections to explain how the electoral college works.

The new edition of this popular guide provides a short history of contested elections, including a fresh essay on the 2000 election. It features all-new essays arguing for and against the electoral college, as well as appendixes that are updated and expanded to include electoral college and popular vote totals from past presidential elections. An added section concentrates on the period between Election Day in November and the casting of votes by electors in December. After the People Vote is the only book of its kind that is keyed to the specific dates between Election Day and the inauguration, which allows the reader to focus on the key procedural issues at each juncture of the election.

After the People Vote is a handbook for students, scholars, journalists, policymakers, political scientists, lawyers, and general readers interested in understanding the workings of the electoral college and other post–Election Day election processes. It explains:

  • how disputed presidential elections are resolved;
  • why we have an electoral college;
  • how electors are selected and bound;
  • what the constitutional provisions are for selecting a president;
  • what the statutory provisions are for selecting a president;
  • how consistent state recount procedures are;
  • why it is important for states to certify their election results by a date before the electors cast their votes;
  • what the presidential succession process is;
  • what the interactions of the Constitution, federal, and state statutes are; and
  • what the party and parliamentary rules are.

John C. Fortier is a research fellow at AEI and executive director of the Continuity of Government Commission. Walter Berns is a resident scholar at AEI. Akhil Amar is Southmayd Professor of Law at Yale University. Vikram Amar is a professor of law at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, in San Francisco. Martin Diamond, now deceased, was a professor at the University of Chicago. Norman J. Ornstein is a resident scholar at AEI.



Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Download file Preface
Timeline for the elections of 2004 and 2008
 
Part I. How the Electoral College Works
 
1. How Are Electors Appointed?
  • Who Resolves Disputed Appointments?
  • How the States Nominate and Bind Their Electors
2. For Whom Do Electors Vote?
  • How the Ballots Are Cast
  • What If State Recounts Are Not Complete When the Electors Vote?
  • Must the President and the Vice President Be from Different States?
3. How Are the Electoral Votes Counted?
  • Who Counts What? 
4. What If No One Has a Majority?
  • The House Chooses a President
  • The Senate Chooses a Vice President
5. What If No One Has Been Chosen by Inauguration Day?
  • The Presidential Succession Act
6. What If a Major Party Candidate Dies or Resigns?
  • Death or Resignation After the Election
  • What is Not Covered
Part II. The History of Disputed Elections

7. Three Disputed Elections: 1800, 1824, 1876, Norman J. Ornstein
  • The Election of 1800
  • The Election of 1824
  • The Election of 1876
8. The 2000 Election, John C. Fortier
  • Bush v. Gore
  • What If the Count Had Continued?
  • What If the Count Had Continued Beyond December 12, 2000? 
  • What If There Had Been Competing Slates of Electors? 
  • What If the Election Dispute Had Extended to Inauguration Day? 
  • Conclusion
Part III. Arguments For and Against the Electoral College
 
9. Let’s Hear It For the Electoral College, Walter Berns
 
10. Why Old and New Arguments for the Electoral College Are Not Compelling, Akhil Reed Amar and Vikram David Amar
  • Original Arguments for the Electoral College
  • Modern Arguments for the Electoral College

11. Excerpts from “The Electoral College and the American Idea of Democracy,” Martin Diamond

  • Why the Framers Adopted the Electoral College
  • Why the Electoral College is Democratic (Through the States)
Appendixes
Notes
About the Authors


View Book Summary
Related Links
Press release
Review in The Weekly Standard
An interview with John C. Fortier  
AEI's Political Corner
Related article by Norman J. Ornstein
View related event


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Election Watch 2008
AEI's Election Watch series returns in December 2007 for its fourteenth season, bringing
together AEI's nationally renowned team of political analysts and other commentators. These sessions are essential for anyone who wants to understand the elections.

Public Opinion Snapshot - Who Will Win?

Regardless of who you support, and trying to be as objective as possible, who do you think will win the election in November . . . ? (October)

   Obama        McCain 

 60                38

CNN/Opinion Research Corp.


The Future of Red, Blue, and Purple America
The Future of Red, Blue, and Purple America is a joint project of the American Enterprise Institute and Brookings Institution that focuses on the impact of demographic and geographic change on the 2008 elections and beyond. Selected papers from the upcoming Brookings Institution Press book and presentations as well as audio, video, and summary files from the conference held at AEI on February 28 are available here.

AEI and Brookings have launched the Election Reform Project. The program is a joint effort to monitor the implementation of the Help America Vote Act and to develop a bipartisan policy agenda for further improvements in the administration of elections.