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Report

A policymaker’s guide to No Child Left Behind reauthorization

American Enterprise Institute

This spring, Congress is considering the long-overdue reauthorization of the No Child Left Behind Act. In the 14 years since the law was passed, AEI Education has devoted extensive analysis to how it worked in practice. We have distilled our work into a series of brief chapters to provide a one-stop shop for understanding why the law was passed, what went wrong in its implementation, and what lessons we have learned. Some key takeaways:

  • The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) resulted from decades of frustration that the federal government was spending billions of dollars on K–12 education without establishing an effective way to measure the impact.
  • Although NCLB passed with a large majority, its passage required compromises that made the bill cumbersome and at odds with America’s federalist system.
  • As Congress considers reauthorizing NCLB, it should consider what the federal government can and cannot successfully do to improve K–12 education.

Read the PDF.